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Investigation and Analysis of Moral Teachings in the Poems of Parvin Etesami; Based on Roman Jacobsen's Verbal Communication Theory
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Maryam Khodadadi1   , Rajab Fakhraian2 , Mohammad Ghaderi Moghaddam3 |
1- 1. Ph.D. Student in Persian Language and Literature, Dept. of Persian Literature, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran.
2- Dept. of Persian Literature, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran , Rf290@yahoo.com
3- Dept. of Persian Literature, Shirvan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shirvan, Iran |
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Abstract: (1076 Views) |
Background: Parveen Etesami has established a deep connection with his audience in his poems and explained his moral approaches to them. The connection between the creator of the work, the produced text and the listener is prominent in these poems. In the contemporary era, many theorists have discussed the relationship between these components, among which, Roman Jacobsen and his theory of verbal communication have more credibility. Examining the moral teachings of Parvin's poems and how to represent them based on the principles of the mentioned theory is the main goal and issue of the present research. This research is based on library sources and descriptive-analytical method.
Conclusion: The persuasive role of language in poems has been to lead the audience to fulfill moral obligations and avoid immorality. Through the empathetic role of language, by asking questions from the audience, the poet has provided the necessary platforms for their greater presence in the text and creating unity and empathy. The emotional role expresses the dominance of Parvin's social self over his individual self. The role of reference indicates the importance of the poet's interpretation of ethics from the Qur'an, Islamic mysticism, Iranian culture, etc. The literary role shows the power of Parvin's imagery to make visible the contradictions and moral confrontations in the society. One of the indicators of the meta-linguistic role in Parvin's poems is the use of simple religious, historical and animal codes that make the moral issues raised multi-layered and richer.
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| Keywords: Parvin Etesami, Poems, Moral Teachings, Jacobsen, Verbal Communication, Language |
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Full-Text [PDF 391 kb]
(470 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/08/8 | Accepted: 2023/09/30 | Published: 2024/11/28
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