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Examining Moral Teachings about "Bazjost-e-Kare Demneh" from Kelileh and Demneh; Based on the Components of Philosophical Thinking
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Shiva Nashoody1   , Mahboobe Zia Khodadadian2 , Farzad Abbasi3 |
1- Ph.D. Student in Persian Language and Literature, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran.
2- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran , mzia2000@yahoo.com
3- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran |
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Abstract: (129 Views) |
Background: Philosophical thinking is a category that helps children to become social human beings and, at the same time, people of thinking and analysis, and removes existing cognitive and moral obstacles to a great extent. Kelileh and Demneh by Nasrollah Monshi is one of the works that used the components related to philosophical thinking to explain moral teachings. In the current research, which was done by referring to library sources and descriptive-analytical method, the main methods of the author about "Bazjost –e- Kare Demneh" which led to philosophical and moral thinking were analyzed in order to answer the question that the author Under each component of philosophical thinking, what moral indicators have been pointed out?
Conclusion: It seems that based on the "reasoning" component, teachings such as: not rushing things; Confidentiality; The severity and weakness in the punishment of criminals, a sign of the tendency of the powerful towards justice; Aversion to the world and condemnation of the mind's belonging to the world of matter has been explained. Also, with "questioning" the importance of rationalism to discover mental ambiguities and also self-care is pointed out. With the use of "simile and allegory", the moral teachings of avoiding bad company and telling the truth and not being deceitful in speaking have been described. A look at the "analysis" component shows that the four teachings of returning the result of every work to the person and the necessity of looking at the end; inviting others to cooperate by providing detailed analyzes of the situation; Accepting responsibility for mistakes explained. By using the "problem solving" component, the author has described the effort to reach the truth to the audience and by reflecting the "decision making" component, he has pointed to the moral teachings of fairness and justice in punishing sinners and avoiding haste in making decisions.
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Article number: 2 |
| Keywords: Kelileh and Demneh, Moral teachings, Philosophical thinking. |
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Full-Text [PDF 372 kb]
(138 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/01/24 | Accepted: 2024/04/22 | Published: 2025/05/24
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