|
Prediction and Impact of Globalization on Moral Corruption in Iran During 2003-2022
|
A Hashemi Dizaj1   , A Farhang2 , S Kian Poor2 |
1- 1. Dept. of Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2- Dept. of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. |
|
|
Abstract: (731 Views) |
Background: In economic literature, corruption is defined as the abuse of public power for personal gain. From this point of view, the importance of the issue of globalization on one hand and the spread of corruption on the other hand, makes the need to examine the relationship between these two variables more prominent. One of the areas affected by globalization is ethics, which plays an important role in the social sphere of society. In this research, an attempt has been made to study and prove the relationship between globalization with a general and partial scale including economic, social and political globalization and moral corruption in Iran.
Method: The current research method is applied and data collection and analysis is correlational. The statistical population used in this research is the Globalization Index from the Swiss KOF Economic Institute and Iran's Moral Corruption Index from the Transparency International Organization, and the research sample of these statistics was collected during the years 2003 to 2022. Wavelet and neural network approaches have been used to measure the relationship between globalization and corruption perception index.
Results: The results showed that, at first, there is a relatively high dependence in high frequencies during the beginning and end of the investigated period between these two indices and the two indices are out of phase. Also, in the medium term, the intensity of coherence has decreased, and again in the long term, with a decrease in frequency, the degree of dependence between these two indicators has increased, and globalization as a leading indicator has an effect on moral corruption in Iran, and it shows that in the long term, globalization will have parallel effects with corruption.
Conclusions: According to the estimate, it was found that globalization as a leading indicator affects moral corruption in Iran and it shows that in the long-term globalization will have the same phase effects with corruption and this can lead to a decrease in the efficiency of economic and social foundations. and become political in the country and ruin the society and can cause moral hazards. |
|
| Keywords: Moral Corruption, Globalization, Wavelet, Coherence, Neural Network |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 912 kb]
(444 Downloads)
|
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/03/9 | Accepted: 2024/05/14 | Published: 2024/11/28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
