|
Ethics in Criminal Proceedings: Citizen's Rights from the Point of View of the Accused and the Victim
|
S A Mirshojaei   1, M Ardalani2 |
1- 1. Dept. of Public Law, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran , mir.shojaei.aa@gmail.com
2- 2. M.A in Criminal Law and Criminology, Dept. of Law, Kish International University, Kish, Iran |
|
|
Abstract: (268 Views) |
Background: One of the important ethical issues in the new criminal procedure law is related to the observance of citizen's rights in the proceedings. The foundation stone of a criminal matter is laid by the law enforcement officers in the stage of crime discovery, and this stage plays an important role in securing or not securing people's citizenship rights. In the new law, the observance of ethics in criminal proceedings depends on the observance of citizen's rights. In this research, to investigate the rights of citizens from the perspective of the accused and the victims based on Q. A. D. K. 2012 has been paid.
Conclusion: The research shows that the criminal procedure law of 2012, compared to the previous laws, has many valuable points in the direction of improving morals and respecting the citizenship rights of the accused and the victims as much as possible in all stages of criminal proceedings, especially in the stage of crime discovery and preliminary investigations. and the tasks of judicial officers in it are quantitatively broader and qualitatively more precise and explicit than the former law, and are associated with innovations especially in the field of observing citizen rights. In order to comply with these rights, guarantees have been established to enable the realization of this important in the real world, therefore, on the one hand, by establishing general and general guarantees in order to protect the parties of a criminal complaint, and on the other hand, guarantees appropriate to the situation assigned to them. |
|
| Keywords: Ethics, Criminal proceedings, Defendant, Victim, Citizen's rights |
|
|
Full-Text [PDF 408 kb]
(186 Downloads)
|
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/04/30 | Published: 2024/08/31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Send email to the article author |
|
|
|
| Add your comments about this article |
|
|
|
