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:: Volume 12, Issue 1 (7-2017) ::
2017, 12(1): 5-9 Back to browse issues page
(Review Article) Moral Imperative of Breastfeeding & Commitment to the Children’s Rights
Abstract:   (3394 Views)

Background: Breastfeeding period is the most sensitive, important and critical period of human growth and development. Breastfeeding plays a decisive role in physical, mental and emotional development in children. Breast milk provides the basic needs of infants and the health of infant is directly related to the quality and quantity of breastfeeding. Attention to the needs of infants leads to the healthy development. According to the importance of breastfeeding, this article attended to the ethical necessities of breastfeeding and commitment to the children’s right.

Conclusion: As it is discussed, breastfeeding form the foundation of personality, increase the IQ, facilitate the education and decrease problems like; behavioral and physical disorders, crimes and addiction. Although, quality and quantity of growth is different in each one, breastfeeding has a clear role on development. Therefore, according to the importance of breastfeeding, it is suggested that breastfeeding can be attended as an ethical issue.

Keywords:

Background: Breastfeeding period is the most sensitive, important and critical period of human growth and development. Breastfeeding plays a decisive role in physical, mental and emotional development in children. Breast milk provides the basic needs of infants and the health of infant is directly related to the quality and quantity of breastfeeding. Attention to the needs of infants leads to the healthy development. According to the importance of breastfeeding, this article attended to the ethical necessities of breastfeeding and commitment to the children’s right.

Conclusion: As it is discussed, breastfeeding form the foundation of personality, increase the IQ, facilitate the education and decrease problems like; behavioral and physical disorders, crimes and addiction. Although, quality and quantity of growth is different in each one, breastfeeding has a clear role on development. Therefore, according to the importance of breastfeeding, it is suggested that breastfeeding can be attended as an ethical issue.

Keywords: Ethics, Breastfeeding, Children’s Rights
Full-Text [PDF 167 kb]   (3417 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2017/06/27 | Accepted: 2017/06/27 | Published: 2017/06/27

زمینه: دوره شیرخوارگی، حساس‌ترین، مهم‌ترین و حیاتی‌ترین دوره رشد و تکامل انسان محسوب می‌شود و شیر مادر، نقشی تعیین‌کننده در رشد جسمانی، روانی و عاطفی کودک ایفا می‌کند. شیر مادر، تأمین کنندۀ نیازهای ابتدایی نوزاد محسوب می‌شود و سلامت نوزاد به کیفیت و کمیت شیر مادر وابسته است. بدیهی است نوزادی که در دوران جنینی (از آغاز تشکیل سلول تخم تا هنگام تولد) به نیازهای او توجه شده است، دوران شیرخوارگی (از ابتدای تولد تا پایان دو سالگی) را بهتر طی خواهد کرد. با توجه به اهمیت زیستی تغذیه با شیر مادر، در مقاله حاضر ضرورت اخلاقی تغذیه با شیرمادر و پایبندی به حقوق نوزادان به عنوان هدف مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.

نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به اینکه شیردادن به کودک زیربنا و اساس شخصیت او را پی‌ریزی می­نماید. افزایش ضریب هوشی کودک، تسهیل تربیت و کاهش بروز مشکلاتی همچون اختلالات جسمی و رفتاری، بزهکاری نوجوانی و اعتیاد در بزرگسالی از فواید تغذیه با شیر مادر است. اگرچه، کیفیت و کمیت رشد در میان کودکان متفاوت است، ولی شیر مادر نقش بسیار تعیین کننده‌ای بر رشد کودک دارد. از این روی، با توجه به اهمیت شیر مادر در رشد جسمی و روانی کودک گمان می‌رود تغذیه با شیر مادر باید به عنوان یک اولویت اخلاقی مورد توجه قرار گیرد.


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(Review Article) Moral Imperative of Breastfeeding & Commitment to the Children’s Rights. Ethics in Science and Technology 2017; 12 (1) :5-9
URL: http://ethicsjournal.ir/article-1-527-en.html


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Volume 12, Issue 1 (7-2017) Back to browse issues page
فصلنامه اخلاق در علوم و فناوری Ethics in Science and Technology
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