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Ethics and Accountability in Cyberspace Using Civil Liability Law (Comparison of Iran and Russia)
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Hamid Abolhasani1   , Alireza Entezari Najafabadi2 , Saeed Shariati3 |
1- Ph.D. Student, Department of Law, Naraq Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naraq, Iran
2- Department of Law, Naraq Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naraq, Iran , entezaria297@gmail.com
3- Department of Law, Naraq Branch, Islamic Azad University, Naraq, Iran |
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Abstract: (62 Views) |
Background: Conventional thinking about "accountability" should be expanded beyond the mere attribution of malicious acts and punishment of perpetrators, and political and sectarian goals should not be the basis of acceptable behavior, but ethics, which is a universal concept, should be the basis of such differentiation. One of the citations for accountability is the civil liability law. Therefore, in this research, the aim was to answer the question that basically, how civil responsibility, which is an important tool in preserving ethics and accountability, is realized in the virtual space, and in this regard, the laws of Iran and Russia were compared.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of accountability from all levels in the virtual space, the civil liability law can be used to some extent to make people accountable in this area. The results and findings of the research regarding the comparison of civil liability in cyberspace between Iran and Russia confirm that in Iranian law, considering that there is no specific mechanism for the occurrence of civil liability in cyberspace, relying on the general and traditional doctrines of civil liability According to the element of fault, the responsibility can be imposed equally or jointly on multiple causes, but in Russian law, there is a separate mechanism regarding financial and spiritual civil responsibility in cyberspace, while also in the multiplicity of causes, like some From other European countries such as Germany and France, more value has been given to joint and several liability. |
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| Keywords: Ethics, Accountability, Civil responsibility, Virtual space |
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Full-Text [PDF 797 kb]
(40 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/03/31 | Accepted: 2024/07/1 | Published: 2025/08/23
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