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Moral Principles and Values Governing the Mythological Poems of Malek Osh- Sho'ara Bahar
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H Kavosi Zarkhouni1   , H Parsaei2 , N Akbari3 |
1- 1. Ph.D. Student in Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran.
2- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad , Hosseinparsaei46@gmail.com
3- Department of Persian Language and Literature, Ghaemshahr Branch, Islamic Azad |
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Abstract: (248 Views) |
Background: The discussion of moral values has always been considered one of the most important and widespread issues in the human realm, which manifests its influence in various ways in the context of artistic and literary works and in the form of educational teachings. Poetry, as a platform for communication between the creator of the work and the audience, can be an effective source for the sustainability and growth of values and instructive moral principles so that readers, by choosing it, can reach new capacities in understanding moral values. In the present study, by studying the mythological poems of the poet Malek-osh-Sho'ara Bahar, the ethical principles and values that govern his poems have been reflected in order to answer the question of what ethical values and principles Bahar used in his mythological poems?
Conclusion: It seems that the lack of teachings such as freedom, justice, and humanity are effective factors in the poet's expression of regret as a person from a constitutional society. The poet uses various ethical elements such as the effectiveness of mythological heroes and heroes and the justice in their era in order to achieve success in showing the authenticity of Iran and Iranians in the past, so that he can point out the ethical values that can be expected in the present society. Truth and falsehood, goodness and badness, or the opposition of good and evil as values and counter-values are also reflected in his poetry by referring to mythologies such as the divine, Ahura Mazda, and, on the contrary, devil.
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| Keywords: Mohammad Taqi Bahar, Poetry, Myth, Moral values |
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Full-Text [PDF 589 kb]
(104 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2024/01/12 | Accepted: 2024/03/14 | Published: 2025/01/29
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