Graduated in Private Law, Islamic Azad University, Meybod Branch, Meybod, Iran , amin.mohamadizadeh29@gmail.com
Abstract: (233 Views)
Background: The relationship between ethics and law is certain and confirmed and emphasized by philosophers, moral thinkers and lawyers. A just and fair trial is one of the most fundamental ethical demands in the legal system, and adherence to ethical principles in the trial stages is one of the needs that is tangible in proceedings today, especially in criminal quasi-judicial authorities. Therefore, the present study was formed with the aim of investigating the ethical principles governing fair proceedings in Iran's legal system. Conclusion: Finding the objectivity of justice requires law and rule. Governments are committed to ensuring the right to a fair trial for people in various ways, including legislation and the provision of an effective enforcement mechanism. The most sublime and thorough interpretations in this field can be found in the teachings of the religion of Islam. Islam has always called for the establishment of justice and justice, the rights of the oppressed, the establishment of peace and tranquility, and public judgment. The system of the Islamic Republic of Iran also seeks to ensure a fair trial with the support of the religion of Islam. Fair trial includes many examples that every person has in the process of both criminal and civil proceedings. Examples of fair proceedings include: the right to sue, access to impartial and independent courts, equality of defense possibilities, the principle of confrontation or correspondence, the right to face and open proceedings, the right to appeal and the right to proceedings within a reasonable time.