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Investigation and Analysis of Moral Teachings in Love Stories of Shahnameh
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F Ebrahimi1   , ا Esfandiyarpour 2, S Alipour3 |
1- 1. Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Persian Language and Literature, Bardsir Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bardsir, Iran.
2- 2. Dept. of Persian Language and Literature, Bardsir Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bardsir, Iran. , hooshmandeyp@gmail.com
3- Dept. of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran. |
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Abstract: (237 Views) |
Background: Persian poetry is very rich in the field of romantic issues. Many poets have repeatedly dealt with romantic themes and representation of the relationship between two lovers and the beloved, among which we can mention the stories of Zal and Rudabe, Bijan and Manijeh, Siavash and Sudaba. One of Ferdowsi's innovations has been that during the stories that have an epic and romantic structure, he spoke about moral and human-building teachings and strengthened his speech from the epistemological dimension. The goal and problem in this research, which was written with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method, was to represent the ethical approaches of poets while dealing with other issues, to show that the one-dimensional view and single naming The aspect of prominent works such as Shahnameh is not very acceptable and can be cited, and this should be reconsidered. Also, ethics is a dominant phenomenon and a fluid flow in the Shahnameh, and this shows Ferdowsi's ethicist mentality.
Conclusion: It seems that in the story of Zal and Rudabe, shame and in the story of Bijan and Manijeh, the spirit of philanthropy and in the story of Siavash and Soudabeh, not giving in to the illegitimate demands of others were among the main moral teachings. Is. Also, Siavash's character can be considered as a behavioral and moral model and Sudabah as an anti-ethical character. The most important moral teachings in these stories are: "altruism and the priority of group interests over personal desire", "shame and modesty", "avoiding harassment of others", "avoiding cheating". and lust and lies", "Priority of dialogue culture over war-mongering and conflict |
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| Keywords: Ferdowsi, Shahnameh, Akhlaq, Zal and Rudabah, Bijan and Manijeh, Siavash and Sudabah |
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Full-Text [PDF 422 kb]
(173 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/04/22 | Accepted: 2023/06/24 | Published: 2024/08/31
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