1- 1. Ph.D. Student of Persian Language and Literature, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran 2- 2. Dept. of Persian Language and Literature, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran , drjavadmehraban@gmail.com
Abstract: (221 Views)
Background: One of the oldest dreams of mankind is to achieve an ideal and desirable life, which is reflected in the scope of contemporary Persian poetry and literature. Because it is considered a human desire and literature also reflects a part of the human kind's desires. Among the contemporary poets, Forough Farrokhzad has spoken about an ideal world that has various moral components. The aim of the current research, which was compiled based on library sources and descriptive-analytical method, is to investigate these components. Conclusion: Forough's intended world becomes objective and attainable when morality appears in it and people behave according to moral and clerical standards. The most important moral characteristics of this utopia are: condemnation of this world and praise of the ideal world; realization of security and social justice; Attention to transcendental love and condemnation of earthly lovers; condemnation of patriarchal anti-moral culture; Condemnation of hypocrisy and lack of sincerity; The internal union of people with each other.