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Moral Dimensions of Moral Damage in Victims of Human Rights Violations and Methods of Compensation in International Documents
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R Ghorbani1   , S Mousavi 2, J Mirzaei |
1- 1. Ph.D. Student of Private Law, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran
2- Dept. of Private Law, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran , ebraheemmousavi@gmail.com |
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Abstract: (208 Views) |
Background: Losses and losses that occur from defamation of dignity, reputation or damage to the social or personal reputation of a person and lead to physical, mental and emotional injuries are known as spiritual damage. Compensation for the moral damages of the victims of obvious violations of human rights is one of the well-known fundamental moral principles of human rights. In this research, the aim is to investigate the moral dimensions of moral damage in the victims of human rights violations and the methods of compensation in international documents.
Conclusion: Since the methods of compensation for moral damage in international documents are more diverse compared to domestic laws, studying these documents will facilitate the identification of commonalities, differences and points of silence in domestic laws. These studies will help to interpret, modify, adjust the differences and fill legal gaps regarding non-material methods of compensation. In order for the victims to make their voice heard by the compensation trustees, there are various mechanisms available. In fact, all the documents and organizational structures of the United Nations, including binding and non-binding documents, as well as its specialized committees, are on the right to compensation for the victims of violations. Human rights have been emphasized and only the type and amount of compensation has been proposed depending on the nature of the damages and the needs of the victims.
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| Keywords: Ethics, Spiritual damage, Human rights, Civil liability, International documents |
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Full-Text [PDF 396 kb]
(183 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2023/02/8 | Accepted: 2023/04/16 | Published: 2024/08/31
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