fa نقش کارکردهای اجتماعی و اخلاقی در حکمرانی رفاه عمومی در ایران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 475.65pt 482.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زمینه</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">:</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">سال</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">های</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اخیر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رشد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گسترش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مدنی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نقش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روز افزون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">انسان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دستیابی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به برخی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مظاهر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پیشرفت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تمدن،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">موضوع</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رفاه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">فردی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اجتماعی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تبدیل</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یکی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">چالش‌های مهم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">است. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در این راستا محقق به دنبال این هدف است که &nbsp;کارکردهای اجتماعی و اخلاقی چه نقشی در حکمرانی رفاه عمومی در ایران دارند. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 475.65pt 482.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">روش:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مطالعه حاضر، کاربردی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span arial="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&ndash;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> پیمایشی و در زمره مزالعات همبستگی بود. &nbsp;جامعه آماری مدیران و مدیران ارشد در وزارت تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی بودند،که براساس فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه گیری در دسترس، (108) نفر به عنوان نمونه درنظرگرفته شدند. ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود و پایایی سؤالات با محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ مورد سنجش قرار می‌گیرد. و روایی سؤالات نیز با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تعیین و اعتبارسنجی گردید. روابط بین مدل پژوهش با روش تحلیل معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از &nbsp;نرم‌افزارهای </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> و </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">LISREL</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> مورد سنجش و تحلیل قرار گرفت. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 475.65pt 482.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان می‌دهند، که سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه اخلاقی، امنیت اجتماعی و سلامت اجتماعی با حکمرانی رفاه عمومی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">همچنین</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نتایج نشان داد که به ترتیب متغیرهای امنیت اجتماعی، سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه اخلاقی و سلامت اجتماعی بیشترین رابطه را با حکمرانی رفاه عمومی داشته‌اند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:right 475.65pt 482.7pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از طریق کارکردهای اجتماعی و </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اخلاقی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(سرمایه اجتماعی، سرمایه اخلاقی، امنیت اجتماعی و سلامت اجتماعی)، می‌توان به حکمرانی رفاه عمومی اثربخش دست یافت و آن را بهبود بخشید. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Background: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">In recent years, with the growth and development of civil society and the increasing role of human beings in achieving some manifestations of progress and civilization, the issue of individual and social welfare has become one of the most important challenges. In this regard, the researcher seeks to determine the role of social and ethical functions in governing public welfare in Iran.</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Method:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> The present study was applied-survey and was among the correlational studies. The statistical population was managers and senior managers in the Ministry of Labor Cooperation and Social Welfare, which based on Cochran&#39;s formula and available sampling method, (108) people were considered as a sample. The instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire and the reliability of the questions was measured by calculating the Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficient. The validity of the questions was determined and validated using confirmatory factor analysis. The relationships between the research model were analyzed by structural equation analysis using SPSS and LISREL software</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span><b> </b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"></span></b></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt">Results:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> The results show that social capital, moral capital, social security and social health have a positive and significant relationship with public welfare governance. The results also showed that the variables of social security, social capital, moral capital and social health had the most relationship with public welfare governance, respectively</span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt">.</span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Through social and moral functions (social capital, moral capital, social security and social health), effective public welfare governance can be achieved and improved.</span></span></span> سرمایه اجتماعی, سرمایه اخلاقی, امنیت اجتماعی, سلامت اجتماعی, حکمرانی رفاه عمومی Social capital, Ethical capital, Social security, Social health, Public welfare governance 111 118 http://ethicsjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2690-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 نادعلی الفت پور naolfatpour@gmail.com 100319475328460010662 100319475328460010662 No دانشجوی دکترا ، مدیریت دولتی ، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران مرتضی موسی خانی mousakhani.m@gmail.com 100319475328460010663 100319475328460010663 Yes گروه مدیریت دولتی ، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران کرم الله دانش فرد daneshfard@sriau.ac.ir 100319475328460010664 100319475328460010664 No گروه مدیریت دولتی ، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران مهدی ایران نژاد پاریزی irannejad_531@yahoo.com 100319475328460010665 100319475328460010665 No گروه مدیریت دولتی ، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم تحقیقات ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران