fa عوامل اخلاقی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">زمینه</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: مشارکت اجتماعی امروزه یکی از مؤلفه‌های اصلی توسعه اجتماعی- اقتصادی است و عوامل متعددی در شکل گیری آن نقش دارند. این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بررسی عوامل اخلاقی و اجتماعی مؤثر بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان انجام</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: روش</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحقیق، توصیفی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%">&ndash;</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> همبستگی و از نوع</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پیمایشی بود. جامعه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پژوهش، کلیه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شهروندان 18 تا 35 سال ساکن</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شهر میناب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بوده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حجم</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نمونه با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">فرمول</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کوکران</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">375 نفر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بوده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">روش نمونه گیری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">خوشه ای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">چند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مرحله</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شدند. و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ابزار</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحقیق</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بود. برای تحلیل دادهها در بخش استنباطی با توجه به فرضیات پژوهش از آزمون ضریب همبستگی و همچنین رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> نتایج</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاکی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رابطه</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">معنی داری</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیّرهای</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مستقل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">( اعتماد اجتماعی، تعلق اجتماعی، رشد اخلاق شهروندی، همدلی) با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیّر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وابسته</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(مشارکت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اجتماعی)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">وجود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دارد. </span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتایج</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">حاصل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تحلیل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رگرسیون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">که متغیرهای موثر توانسته‌اند بر مشارکت اجتماعی شهروندان با ضریب تعیین</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height:90%"><span arial="" style="font-family:">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">452/0 تغییرات موجود را پیش بینی کنند کنند</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بین</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مؤثّر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">بر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مشارکت</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">اجتماعی،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">متغیّر رشد اخلاق شهروندی و همدلی به</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ترتیب تأثیر</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">گذاری بیشتری را بر مشارکت اجتماعی داشته اند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">: عمده ترین عامل تأمین مشارکت، آگاهی و علاقه مردم و حاکمیت اخلاق در جامعه است. تا زمانی که نتوان مردم را به این باور و یقین کشاند که با مشارکت، تعاون و همیاری، می توان به جامعه ای مرفه تر و سعادتمند دست یافت و تا زمانی که اخلاق محوری نادیده گرفته شود و نتوان فرهنگ خود محوری و خودپسندی را در جامعه از میان برداشت، تأمین مشارکت مردم امکان پذیر نخواهد بود.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Background: </span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Social participation is one of the main components of socio-economic development today, and several factors play a role in its formation. This study aimed to investigate the ethical and social factors affecting citizens&#39; social participation</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt">.</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Method</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">: The research method was descriptive-correlational and survey-type. The statistical population of the study was all citizens aged 18 to 35 living in Minab city. The sample size was 375 people using the Cochran formula, who were selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The research tool was a questionnaire. The correlation coefficient test and multiple regression were used to analyze the data in the inferential section, according to the research hypotheses</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt">.</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">Results</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt">: The results indicate a significant relationship between the independent variables (social trust, social belonging, development of civic ethics, empathy) and the dependent variable (social participation). The results of the regression analysis showed that the effective variables were able to predict the existing changes in the social participation of citizens with a coefficient of determination of 0.452, and among the factors affecting social participation, the variables of the development of civic ethics and empathy had a greater impact on social participation, respectively</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt">.</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"></span></span></span></span><br> <b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%">Conclusion</span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%">: The most important factor in ensuring participation is people&#39;s awareness and interest and the rule of ethics in society. As long as people cannot be convinced that with participation, cooperation and assistance, a more prosperous and happy society can be achieved, and as long as the central morality is ignored and the culture of self-centeredness and self-satisfaction cannot be eliminated in society, ensuring people&#39;s participation will not be possible</span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:90%">.</span></span></b></span></div> عوامل اخلاقی, عوامل اجتماعی, مشارکت اجتماعی Moral factors, social participation, social factors 116 124 http://ethicsjournal.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3277-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mohammad Abdullahpoor محمد عبدالله پور 100319475328460013104 100319475328460013104 No Ph.D. Student in Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فارس، ایران Keramatallah Rasekh کرامت الله راسخ keramatallahrasekh@gmail.com 100319475328460013105 100319475328460013105 Yes Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فارس، ایران Alireza Khodami علیرضا خدامی 100319475328460013106 100319475328460013106 No Department of Sociology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فارس، ایران